In the last post, we set the formula for the arc length of a polar curve. Now let's do an example.
Example
Solution
When θ = 0, r = 2 + 2cos0 = 2 + 2 = 4. As θ goes from 0 to 2ℼ, the cardioid is traced exactly once. Therefore 0 and 2ℼ represent the limits of integration. Using f(θ) = 2 + 2cos0 , ɑ = 0 and β = 2π , the formula for the arc length becomes:
The absolute value is necessary because cosine is negative for some values of its domain. To resolve this issue, change the limit from 0 to ℼ and double the result. This strategy works because cosine is positive between 0 and ℼ/2 .
Find the arc length of r = 3sinθ
:
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